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Topics - Gary

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I can still snatch 145+ even though I'm squatting 200 lbs under my best.

I'm finally getting back into squatting after three months off all lower body training (to let serious inflammation and effusion die down). I've spent a month working bodyweight-only squats every four or five days, then adding the bar and then 95 and 135 (as Andrew recommended). Now today I've finally gone above 135. Squatted 175 for five. I was exhausted afterward. Trembling. Took 20 minutes to recover.

Yet about half an hour before the squatting, I tried my power snatch out of sheer curiosity. I got 135 up, but lost my balance before I could lock it. It had been five months since I tried it, after all. Then I got 135 clean and 145 almost as clean (a little slower at the very top).

My best ever power snatch was just ten pounds or so more. I think I got 158. I know I did at least 155. I was making regular progress in new personal bests when my knee problems forced me to stop all squatting, pulling, running and jumping for a while.

So I'm amazed that I can still power snatch within 10% of my all time best after months of not doing any leg work of any kind. Meanwhile I can barely squat more than I can snatch! I don't think I could squat 225 right now.

The power snatch of an efficient lifter ought to be around a little more than 50% of his high bar/Olympic squat [power snatch = 80% of full snatch, full snatch = 80-85% of full clean, full clean = 85-90% of front squat, front squat = 85-90% of back squat].

That I can snatch about the same while my absolute leg strength is so far down tells me that I wasn't converting that former leg strength into the snatch (or other quick lifts) at all. And it's not like I can blame lack of technique since tihs is only the power snatch we're talking about. Yeah, the power version takes technique, too, but not as much. Non-specialists on the classic lifts can usually use more weight in the power version. This was a test of power, not of technique. And my power was about the same with a ~200-lb squat as it was with a mid-300's squat.

If anyone has any explanations, I'm all ears.

Thanks for reading.


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Injury, Prehab, & Rehab talk for the brittlebros / Rest Cures Effusion
« on: March 18, 2012, 09:44:47 pm »
Looks like I really needed to rest from all squatting and jumping for a good long while.

I read a very old book online about knee effusion. The suggested treatment was months -- not just weeks -- of total rest. I finally gave in and stopped all lower body training. Remember I was at the point where walking more than a quarter mile or standing more than fifteen minutes would cause my knees to fill up!

I haven't squatted with a barbell since early December except for a couple overhead squats a few weeks ago. My knees got better almost daily with the rest. Pain cleared up after about a month and effusion stopped refilling and actually went down. My left knee remained just a tiny bit puffy and so I finally drained it one more time a couple weeks ago. Got only 6-7 cc of clear fluid which has not come back.

I can squat down with knees forward without pain, though I get uncomfortable if I remain in that position more than a minute. I have walked for miles without causing effusion. I've even jogged here and there. My knees still get a little tired if I carry a lot of stuff as I did during my own move and a friend's recently. But I am largely pain and effusion free now because I've stopped traumatizing my knees with frequent heavy squatting.

This brings me to my problem. I'm obviously afraid that squat and jump training will never be tolerated well by my banged up knees. I figure I should take a page from the American style of training and limit my squats to once per week when I test them again. Clearly I wasn't giving my knees enough time to recover between heavy loading and use. I am also wondering if I should wait another three months before reintroducing squats.

My stated plan is to wait another three months, then do a linear progression with squats only one day per week, using wraps and starting with 1RM - 150 lbs and adding 10 lbs per session till I am doing triples with my old 1RM four months later.

This is actually an old routine popularized by Ricky Dale Crain. Two sets of five regular followed by two sets of five paused with ~50 lbs less. Halfway through switch to triples. Nice limited volume, half of which is paused squats which are must gentler on the knees. Very low frequency. I also like how it starts with very light weights, the kind I'll be forced to use because my squat will likely be around 60% of my old pre-layoff max (It was after my last layoff of several weeks).

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I might have made my knees permanently sensitive to loading and they fill up with synovial fluid whenever I stress them in any way. It started three years with my right knee when I sprained the MCL. Over time my left knee also started to fill up as it took most of the stress during training.

I kept draining the right knee (and posting about it in other forums like Starting Strength) and it eventually stabilized. But I was also doing stuff like repeated Smolov base phases throughout the year. Eventually I had to start draining the left knee. It's been about a year and I'm still having to drain it.

In any case, things were looking pretty good and the left knee seemed to be stabilizing. Then I went and did some dunk practice (with half-sized balls on a 9'10" rim) before some power snatch singles and squats. I'd also upped my squat frequency from the careful once per week I'd been doing to three times per week. Now this past week my knees have gone to hell.

They tend to fill up most when I stand around and drink. After all that increased stress, I had to fly in for the company Christmans part where I stood around for four hours and drank. That night I drained twice as much as normal from my left knee (40cc +) and had to drain my right knee again (30cc +). Today I've drained another 20 from the left and 15 from the right. The extreme pain is gone, but I'm sure the refilling will continue.

I think it was a combination of those landings from the dunks (the court is some kind of rubberized material covering the old concrete slab) and the increased squat frequency.

I wonder if I should squat at all anymore or try to jump. My knees clearly cannot take much stress and I wonder if I should be training at all anymore. I hit a double bodyweight Olympic squat this year and was excited about pushing toward 2.5 x bodyweight and dunking. I'm reluctant to give it all up and lose my quad mass and go back to being weak, skinny and slow. But I'm about to turn 36 and no one is paying me to abuse my body like this.

(And of course I use knee protection. Had Rehbands and just added Tommy Konos. I got through Smolov last time by using wraps on the work sets.)

4
Both my knees have been shaky in the midrange squat position, just as I start to descend and until I get below parallel. They were feeling strained and weak in the dip before any jumps and while I would climb stairs. Even getting into a quarter squat position to deadlift was uncomfortable. I could squat fine, but my the knees themselves just didn't seem to be getting any more solid.

Since I was weak in the half and quarter squat positions, I figured I'd get strong in exactly those positions. I started doing heavy ass quarter squats to pins with knees way over toes. Escalating sets of five. Not to up my squat, but to condition my knee joints.

We're cautioned to avoid that movement and that position with load, but it did the trick. Knees snapped right back into shape. The effect was as immediate as when I started PVC pipe rolling my quads and IT band. Immediate improvement in function. This won't up my squat directly, but I suspect it will stop knee weakness from holding me back.

Interesting to note: the effusion I usually suffer from squatting is staying away since I did those heavy quarter squats.

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I got up to double bodyweight squat after Smolov: 365 @ 182.

Went down to 170 after that layoff I've already posted about and could only squat 275 when I got back.

Then did 300 at about 175.

Then did 325 at my current 180.

I actually stalled at ~300 at 175 for a couple weeks and realized that I need to gain weight to keep progressing (surprise!).

The reason I stalled is because I didn't want to add weight too fast. But then I realized that I squatted 365 @ 182 after a squat specialization program with my squat strength peaked. Minus the 30 lbs I got from Smolov and I had 335 @ 182. That's exactly in line with my experience wherein I gain about 25 lbs on the squat for every 5 lbs of bodyweight I gain:

275 @ 170
300 @ 175
325 @ 180

If this keeps up, I can expect...

350 @ 185
375 @ 190
400 @ 195

Things may go off the rails after that, but it's not unreasonable to expect 450 @ around 205-210.

A squat specialization program at any time could crank up the squat without too much weight gain. I think that's what happened last time. I got really good at squatting while remaining just over 180 lbs. Those gains were more skewed toward skill and practice, grooving the lift and building volume in it. Those extra 30 lbs weren't from raw, relatively ungrooved strength.

It's possible to peak a lift with something like Smolov...or to groove a lift over a longer time with frequent practice that doesn't increase mass. But for my purposes, strength from mass is better. Longer lasting too. I've banged myself up trying to maintain strength near the levels I got from peaking. I didn't understand that my squat wasn't "really" that high after Smolov, at least not permanently so.  

So when I hit 365 this time it will probably be at 188 instead of 182. But it will be baseline instead of peaked strength at that higher bodyweight. Or "meat" strength versus "meet" strength. The one is due to mass and can be applied elsewhere; the other is groove/lift specific. I won't hit double bodyweight on the squat till I get over 190 lbs either.



Edit: I just realized that Raptor already wrote on article on this: "The Trick of Relative Strength".

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Strength, Power, Reactivity, & Speed Discussion / What To Do
« on: October 03, 2011, 10:10:22 pm »
Linear progression on a Texas Method set up to get my detrained ass back to my old levels. Consuming mass quantities because I have discovered that my strength levels are directly tied to what I weigh.

My question is on what to do on my light days. I was thinking front squat instead of back squat and only as heavy as allows me to maintain perfect form.

But what about an explosive movement? I am not built for Olympic style weightlifting and I really don't know how effective that stuff is for me. That's why I started using jumping + bands as my power training.

I'm not even sure I should resume dedicated jump training while my strength levels are so low anyway.

Any thoughts? Maybe just do front squat with upper body press and pull?

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I thought I had my knee effusion under control, but my left knee (still a bit more full than it should be) is acting up this morning. I don't know if it's just that I'm training again period and squatting is upsetting it. Or if the standing broad jumps I did yesterday are responsible. Maybe it's a combination with the broad jumps being the last straw..?

I did the jumps in bare feet on grass. They were pretty high impact. My knee has been fine with squatting and pulling these past couple of weeks.

8
Injured and then on the road for a couple of months. No squats since early July. Squatted last night, September 15.

275 was a quivering struggle. Quads started shaking on reps with 145. My max squat was 365 two and a half months ago. Now it's 90 lbs less.

Amazing how the squat evaporates so much faster than any other lift.

Anybody else have experiences with this?

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Strength, Power, Reactivity, & Speed Discussion / A New Start
« on: August 06, 2011, 05:59:24 pm »
I was injured and had to travel for a month. Gave me a chance to heal up and lose weight (I'd put on quite a bit of fat in the past two years in my attempts to "man up" to something beefier and stronger).

So now I have a chance to start fresh. I'd been overdoing it with the squats and milk. So I had chronic knee inflammation and effusion, was slow and was getting a pudgy. Strength gains had slowed pretty good too.

With my lower leg healed up, I've done a couple jump sessions in the past five days. My standing vertical is already back to my old best ever of 28" and perhaps a little over it. I'm down from 180+ to ~175, weaker on the squat I'm sure, but feeling much faster and more agile than I have in a long time.

So I want to build back up from this much better base. Standing vertical nearer to 30" than it's ever been in my life, body fat as low as it's been at my bulkier state, and a squat that's probably around 315 (down a bit from my high bar "naked" peak of 365 a few weeks ago). I'm looking for advice...

Got very clear goals: stronger squat, higher vert, longer broad jump, faster sprint. Upper body stuff is really backseat.

Any ideas on volume and frequency for squats, jumps and sprints? I was thinking heavy squats once per week and lighter ones another day to keep DOMS to a minimum. As for volume, keep it down and use the squat mostly to potentiate the jumping. Also alternating emphases from cycle to cycle: up squat for a few weeks, then focus on jumping.

I am trying to avoid getting fat with rapid weight gain this time around. My Olympic squat is decent at 2x bodyweight, but I need to get to 2.5x bodyweight eventually.

As for upper body, I figure bench, overhead and chins once per week is plenty. Not trying to bench the gym, and honestly more concerned with pull up strength as it used to be fairly impressive with me.

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Strength, Power, Reactivity, & Speed Discussion / Smolov!!!
« on: July 04, 2011, 10:55:35 pm »
I did something a little unorthodox in the base mesocycle.

I started each day by working up to a max single. Sometimes I would add wraps and see what I could get with that. Then I would do the work sets with wraps with numbers based off the wrapped single at the beginning of the cycle.

(Wraps are "loose" and consistently add 5% to my lifts.)

During the cycle my 1RM without wraps went from 335 to 365 while my 1RM with wraps went from 355 to 385.

I find it amazing that I got 30 lbs on my squats even as I accumulated fatigue. The base mesocycle is simply overreaching which is then followed by supercompensation after the unload week.

Do you think the 30 lbs of added squat strength represent part of the results I would have gotten if I just waited? That is to say, might I have seen 50 lbs of gain if I hadn't kept testing, but now will only see 20 more?

Or is it possible I have NOT YET SEEN the results of supercompensation because I've been doing nothing but accumulating fatigue? Might there be ANOTHER 40-50 lbs of gain to be revealed? Seems unlikely, but it is fun to think about.

Anyone want to place any bets on this? :ibsquatting:



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 Zero pain today. My knees are as loose and painfree as I can ever remember them being. No need to warm up in the morning with Hindu squats. Able to drop into a full knees forward squat with no problem.

Looks like the problem was runaway inflammation this whole time. The actual effusion is still there in both knees, but it doesn't seem to be interfering with normal articulation. The lack of pain is remarkable. I did not get these results when I was hyperdosing ibuprofen in tablet form.

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Kelly Baggett:

Quote
Manufactured Strength Vs Natural Strength

Before I get into it I'd like to point out that no supplemental training method is perfect and has a perfect transfer to sport. The practice of adding strength and size thru weight training in an attempt to apply the benefits of that strength and size to a sport is effective but it won't ever be perfect. You're basically manufacturing something that wasn't there to begin with - You're allowing your body to adapt to one stimulus and then applying those adaptations to another area. It really is cheating in a way. The only thing that isn't cheating would be actually playing the sport and letting your body adapt naturally. However, we know there are limits to that. But this is one reason why people that have "natural" strength, size, and power will generally have a "functional" strength advantage over those who have to manufacture it. Reggie White, Lawrence Taylor, and Mike Tyson rarely if ever lifted a weight. Compare them to muscled up guys like Frank Bruno, Tony Mandarich, and Vernon Gholston. Manufacturing size and strength isn't perfect regardless of how you acquire it, but it beats the alternative and can allow you to compete at a level you wouldn't have.

I'm not the first to bring this up, but I still don't see much distinction between barbell use and steroid use.

I know that steroids are currently considered cheating and that they're illegal, but neither makes much sense. Steroids help you get stronger, but so do barbells. Steroid use can result in long-term health complications, but again so can barbells as can sports in general, especially contact sports like boxing and American football.

Again, I know that steroids are against the rules. I just don't think it makes any sort of sense. It's like drug prohibition in general. Alcohol is more destructive than just about any other drug that you go to prison for possessing, yet it's perfectly legal; alcohol destroys health, induces aggression, impairs judgment (and leads to horrible life-wrecking outcomes), yet we can buy it and consume as much of it as we want...but can't smoke weed or snort cocaine because they're "bad" for us...

I digress, but I hope the digression underscores the point.

In my own case, I've more than doubled my strength levels from where they were in my early twenties, at least by a couple of measures. I'm far more athletic than I was 15 years ago when I was in my "prime" because of barbell use, particularly the almighty barbell back squat. I've gone from 130 lbs to 180 lbs by taking my unequipped full squat from ~150 to ~350. I've sort of wrecked my knees in the pursuit of squat strength, but I can still do every physical activity better than my 18-20-year-old self could; my knees just hurt a lot more when I do it.

There are those who would argue that I used my "natural" or inherent chemistry in building up my strength. But the fact is I used the assistance of a very unnatural artifact of industrial civilization--the rotating collar barbell--to alter the structure and functioning of my body. I built strength that did not come naturally by "unnatural" means. In the past only natural athletes, those who were big, strong and fast just because that's how they were, had a chance of competing at any meaningful level. Barbell training changed that and gave the naturally small, weak and slow a way to make themselves bigger, stronger and faster than they would have been otherwise, even with diligent participation in their sport. Serious athletes nowadays go outside their sport to acquire strength with barbells (and with steroids) and then apply that new strength in their sport. 

I would not have become so much bigger, stronger and faster just by running, swinging from trees and lifting rocks. It took very detailed programming of the use of man-made objects to get me where I am. The man-made objects in my case were the barbell, weight plates and a squat rack. Would it have really been so bad if I added chemical supplementation to that to take me even further?

Our culture is one steeped in myths about the wickedness of drugs (except alcohol, at least these days). It's not unlike the American South where there are cultural fears that black men are ticking white-women-rape bombs. Steroids are like the lurking Negroes of the world of S&C lily white womanhood in the Old South. Those who would protect the virtue of the S&C world gotta string up them damn steroids every chance they get.

Also, there's this pride in building strength "naturally" that makes me chuckle. I'm a guy who cheered when he got his first 135-lb back squat because that was a hug accomplishment to me when I was a 120-lb adult. I built my strength "naturally" up to a 365-lb squat recently (using loose knee wraps; I'm getting old). But how "natural" was that strength really? "Natural" strength would be the 200-lb 15-year-old who squats 315 deep for a few reps the first time he walks into a gym (I believe Andy Bolton worked up to 405 his first time under the bar).

I'm not writing this to convince anyone. My mind's made up and I'm sure yours is too. I just know that while I acknowledge that steroid-use is cheating under almost all current rules (except untested powerlifting feds), I think that policy is the outcome of hysteria and something like superstition.

Thanks for reading.

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I am trying to understand what does what for jumping. So I'm putting out my understanding of what's going on. Feel free to correct me. (And thanks for taking the time to read this).

We're dealing with three things here:

1a) How much force is generated
1b) How quickly that generated force can be applied

2) How efficiently that force is transmitted to the ground

1a) is improved by barbells and plain getting stronger in the squat and deadlift for the lower body and bench press for the upper body.

1b) is improved with accommodating resistance, particularly bands, that ingrain acceleration in the lift, or just by lifting more explosively.

2) is increased by things that improve connective tissue quality, things that make the tendons less "squishy" or more resistant to leaking power by deformation. Is this the quality we measure when we talk about how reactive an athlete is?

People who excel at unilateral running jumps but who cannot bilateral standing jump very powerfully: these people are very reactive, i.e. they have "good" tendons/connective tissue that absorbs and transmits force well. But they usually don't have the muscle mass to generate the force quickly in the first place. So they benefit from taking running steps in order to get the energy that their connective tissue then very efficiently stores and transmits back and forth.

Power jumpers, on the other hand, can generate the necessary force themselves without having to run to do it. They have the muscle to do it and ideally have the ability to generate that force quickly as well. BUT if their tendons are "low quality", a lot of that force will be lost. A power jumper benefits when their tendons conduct energy well like a taut string versus a slack one. Right? A lot of power could be generated by large muscles, but then lost by slack connective tissue.

So someone who has increased their squat (and to a lesser degree deadlift) strength a lot may not see as much increase in jump height as you'd initially think because squatting alone doesn't train tendons to be more efficient conductors. That's a large part of what various reactive and shock drills do...?

A high jump requires a good amount of energy on the descent and then not losing that energy on the turnaround, generating more energy during the ascent, and losing as little of that accumulated energy as possible in the deformation of connective tissue before the bones in the feet have a chance to transmit it to the ground.

Pure ability to generate force quickly is demonstrated by the paused jump or a jump from sitting. From what I understand, the rate at which force can be developed has low trainability, somewhere around 5%. Increasing the amount of force you can apply in a small unit of time is much more trainable than trying to apply the same force in a smaller window of time. In short, you're better off getting your squat from 155 to 455 than you are trying to apply 45 lbs of force in 0.4 second instead of 0.6.

So a SVJ benefits more from squat strength increasing. Same with Bilateral RVJ, though reactivity training would help this jump get a bit farther away from the base SVJ than it would naturally be.

Reactivity training would also benefit the countermovement SVJ, however, because that countermovement helps only as much as the connective tissue can efficiently store and transmit the energy provided by the countermovement.

So a 3xBW Olympic style squatter may be able to jump fairly high from sheer strength, but his countermovement jump may not be much better than his paused/from seated jump. Improving reactive strength would benefit both, but maybe for slightly different reasons? The paused VJ because the lower leg becomes better conductors; the CMJ (and running bilateral VJ) because the entire lower body connective structure is more efficient at transmission.

Again, thanks for reading all this. Your corrections will help me design my own training better.

14
I took the advice to keep my shins near-vertical in most of my squatting. I wasn't playing any sports (just powerlifting) and over time I've discovered that I've lost strength in my knees in the knees-over-toes position. This is the position the knees assume when braking a quick run or descending into a powerful jump.

I've started doing higher bar squats which get the knees out a little farther over the toes, as well as some occasional front squats. They've helped, but I've still been feeling very unstable in the knees forward position.

Lately I've adopted daily bodyweight Hindu squats so my knees could get some strength in that position, but recently I discovered that quarter/half Hindu squats are even better. This is the position that PTs have been trendily warning people from getting into. But if you don't use it, you'll lose it. I'm regaining strength in that position and my knees are feeling better.

To see what I mean, stand up straight. Rise up onto the balls of your feet and let your knees bend so that they go way forward of the toes. Keep the torso upright and descend just a few inches so that your torso remains upright and you end up well above a parallel squat.

I'd lost the ability to maintain that position at all. I'm reacquiring it now. I do high rep bodyweight-only sets of Hindu squats to the full and half positions. I will hold both every few reps or so.

It's sad that the trend for the past few years has been to treat knees-forward as unnatural and even dangerous. I trace it to one style of squatting suited to multi-ply geared powerlifting becoming enormously popular. We've been pretending that quads aren't that important for athletic movement and that athletes never have their knees way in front of their toes on the field. But being strong in the knees forward position isn't just the prerogative of athletes; it's a basic trait of healthy knees. Being able to good-morning squat several hundred pounds while being too weak in the knees to squat with knees forward screams of imbalance.

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Strength, Power, Reactivity, & Speed Discussion / Jumping And Smolov
« on: June 18, 2011, 08:58:06 am »
I respond poorly to linear periodization, but respond incredibly well to concentrated loading. I've been banging my head against almost 2xBW high bar squat for months now so I'm trying a full Smolov+Feduleyev to get beyond that and hit almost 2.5xBW.

I also recently discovered the benefits of jump training and made surprising gains in just a few weeks. Smolov+Feduleyev restricts the jump training to the switching phase between the base phase and the intensive phase. I'm a little worried about doing too much besides squatting during the other phases, but I've kept in the low intensity jump stuff. I figured this would be a good time to incorporate easy unilateral jumping into my squat warm up. I either do unilateral cone/obstacle hops or unilateral tuck jumps.

Are there any other recommendations? Other drills that I could be doing now? Input on what should happen during the switching phase is also welcome.

I've gained 50 lbs and 40 lbs from the base phase before. But I never bothered with the switching phase or with jump training at all. Now I want to do the base, switching and intensive with the intention of getting at least 80 lbs all together. That would put me in the 2.5xBW range and I'd like my hops to have increased along with my squat.

Note: I'm not really doing anything else in training right now. I may bench and pull up once per week, but that's about it. I want to devote as much recovery as possible to squatting.

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