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Messages - Kellyb

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16
Oh I guess that would describe you wouldn't it? LOL  But I was actually referring to another guy. He's about 5'8, built like a pitbull and strong as a bull - definitely gifted in the fiber type department. 

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Article & Video Discussion / How much can vert really be improved?
« on: June 11, 2012, 01:27:40 am »

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Tis true. What the front squat does is eliminate hamstirng involvement, the glutes are still very involved if not more involved.   Take 2 big groups of people and have one group do back squats and jumps and one do front squats and jumps it wouldn't surprise me if the front squat group made better vert specific gains due to the inherent increased lower body loading involved (you can't lean forward and take stress off the legs) - they do have some advantages (harder to cheat, less lower back involvement, more lower quad involvement etc.). But they're also kinda a pain in the ass.  

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Raptor this is the broomstick lunge deal I was talking about:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4IGZTVInH1Y

Make sure you keep both your feet on a line.

As for the front squats you should be able to do them without even touching the bar. There is a groove between your delts and neck the bar will naturally sit.  Check this out:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WE81-EtbqcA

I actually do them unloaded a couple of times per day...no bar or broomstick I just "pretend" like I'm holding a bar - the effect as far as thoracic mobility is the same.  If you do a lot of sitting the front squat is the best exercise there is to cure bad upper body posture IMO.


20
Raptor,

Tight hamstrings are the major thing that can push you forward in the squat. As your hips go back your hams have to be "loose" enough to allow that. If they're not you lean forward a bit more to compensate. However, based on some other things you've said in other threads I know for a fact your hip flexors are tighter than piano strings. Particularly up over your belt line. You need to do lots of twisting type hip flexor stretches that strongly stretch your hip flexors up in the outer/lower ab region. Try lying on a basketball sideways. The ball should be just above your belt line and you should be on your side. Reach up and away while simultaneously pushing your hips down in the opposite direction. You will probably hear some crackig and popping in your ab region from the sound of hip flexor adhesions releasing. 

Also I would guess your thoracic area is tight as hell. What happens when you do a front squat? I would guess the bar falls off your shoudlers at the bottom because you don't have the thoracic mobility to keep your shoulders back.  Front squats BY THEMSELVES are the best thing to fix that as they both stretch the tight muscles and strengthen the weak ones. Do a couple of light sets a couple of days per week consistently...they don't have to be heavy.

But anyway - for you in particular I would do a daily dynamic warmup of broomstick overhead squats, step back lunges with a broomstick held behind your back. The hand that is on top of the broomstick should be opposite of the lead leg. So if your right foot is forward your left hand should be on top. Drop back into a lunge while simultaneously keeping your upper body as erect as possible and slightly twisting. Also do straight leg kicks for your hamstrings and some type of dynamic calf stretch. That'll cover most of your problems.

If you do a lot of sitting throughout the day you have to do plenty of stretching to coutneract that or it'll become problematic. 

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Depends on the compound really. Testosterone is naturally produced and in sane doses increases the synthesis and recovery of most structures, including tendons and ligaments. You're much more likely to have creaking joints etc with low test than high test.  Where people get injured is mostly via the process of getting at the upper level of strength and power  - Same reason you see more ACL tears & other injuries in college and pro football than you do pee wee football...lots more force and power involved. Youre more likely to get injured at the elite levels of anything than as a raw beginner.  A guy like Gary at his age on a sane dosage of dr. prescribed test would probably actually find he handles smolof better and has less problems with his knees.  Not recommending he do that just saying I wouldn't be surpised if that's the case.

On the other hand non aromatizing compounds are popular with athletes and can be hard on connective tissue becase they lack estrogen which helps with collagen synthesis.  Winstrol is notorious for it. You take winstrol yor body will perceive it as testosterone and cut off natural testosterone production.  You're replacing that production with a compound that doesn't aromatize and over time the tendons and connective tissue don't resynthesize at the same rate as the muscles and that can create problems. But a lot of athletes are using HGH in tandem which offsets that.  I do know a strongman guy that did a cycle of winstrol and several months later tore his achilles tendon slipping while doing a tire flip Maybe he woulda tore it anyway who knows but it coulda been a factor...

22
The average bro from this forum could get on a cycle of test and experience almost nothing in the way of positive results outside some body comp changes and strength increases, but the drugs are very relevant to higher level speed-strength athletes. These athletes already have elite level nervous systems and transfer strength into power extremely effectively. They tend to border on overtraining to begin with, have little time to truly specialize on capacities like strength, and have only so much time to compete as far as their career goes.  What drugs do is enable them to reach a high level strength potential much faster and from lower volumes of work.  They also increase muscular recovery allowing them more sessions per week without interfering with extreme fast twitch characteristics, which tend to decline from large volumes of work.   The difference between say a sprinter on drugs and sprinter not on drugs is relatively minor IMO - maybe 15% (compared to the ~100% difference in something like bodybuilding), but it's still relevant. So, say you have 10 identical twins all with the same genes, same training, etc. That 15% difference becomes extremely relevant on something like a 100 meter final when you're talking about a group of athletes who for the most part are the same physiologically, are mostly the same w.r.t. training etc.

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a) Steroids make gains easy and just injecting them will make athletes better without any hard work on the part of the athlete. Just inject them and strength gains will come no matter what you do and help your athletic endeavors...

b) Steroids don't help if you don't include proper strength training in the mix, though it will enhance gains if training is done correctly...

I'm not being sarcastic here. I just want to know which it is. 
 
 
 
FrOm the JAMA study back in '96:

Men were divided up into 3 large groups.

A: Group A was put on a supervised 8 week weight training program. Program was 4 days per week and hit the entire body.

B: Group B was put on the exact same 8 week training program with the addition of 600 mg Test enanthate per week

C: Group C was given 600 mg test enanthate per week, but absolutely no exercise of any kind

At the end of 8 weeks:

Group A gained 4 lbs of muscle

Group B gained 16 lbs of muscle

Group C gained 8 lbs of muscle

So the group that sat on their ass and took steroids made twice the gains the training group did. The training + test group made 4x the size and strength gains.

Do the math.

Granted, those were beginners without much in the way of training experience, but it still shows a significant difference.  Also androgens have a much larger effect on pure mscular hypertrophy and strength than they do on speed-strength.  Speed-strength/power is primarily determiend by nervos system sensitivity to varios stimulatory nerochemicals, including testosterone, and that is something you either have or you don't.  Having said that, the difference between those groups hormonally is about as great as the difference between natral people at high normal T and those with low normal T. A competitor at 300 ng/dl testosteron has significant disadvantages against  a competitor at 2000 ng/dl.

The only way to truly make things fair in sport would be to come up with more accurate testing procedures and normalize androgen/testosterone level at a given level IMO

24
Just a guess but I'd think things known for producing calmness and lethargy like SSRI's and anti-anxiety meds (valium, ativan) would help, but speedier type of mood elevating meds like wellbutrin or ritalin would make things worse long term, although you might feel better short term.  

The internal milieu consistent with this state closely resembles that found in mild mind-body illnesses like chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, and post-traumatic stress disorder and those things are sometimes helped by SSRI's and closely resembling compounds, so it might be worth a shot.

Typically what happens though is the stress response is somewhat altered - catecholamines like adrenaline are high, but glucocorticoids like cortisol are low and serotonin activation allows cortisol feedback in the pituitary to somewhat reset itself helping to normalize cortisol levels, so stress is better tolerated.  

25
Quote
Could sensitivity to fatigue be trained? I think I built up an insensitivity to it by doing all those high volume/frequency bouts. People with a couple Smolov cycles under their belt may have neuromuscular systems that are better able to ward off the effects of fatigue on performance. Maybe Raptor wouldn't find high volume squatting bothers his jumps quite as much if he does a couple Smolov cycles in the next couple of years..?

The mechanical aspects can be trained very easily but the neural and psychological pretty much stay the same. But on a mechanical level yeah it's relatively easy just train at high frequency and your work capacity will go up so that you'll recover quicker.   On a neural and psychological level though you risk burning yourself out which is one problem with high frequency training.

Raptor has problems not so much because of what he does in the gym and his ability to adapt it's everything else - his psycholgogy and neurology etc. He's always under stress. Those types of people don't recover well and don't tolerate training wel. A high stress person will have stuff like heart rate variability pertubations even when not doing anything.

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One other thing that is ultra-important IMO: You have to consider the impact of fatigue.  IMO for the jump trainee fatigue and fatigue management should be looked upon as qualities just as important as your strength, power, reactivity etc.  Fatigue can mask fitness and you have to be aware of that and know how fatigue impacts you and know how to manipulate it.

A lot of times athletes think they need to do this or that when all they really need to do is manage fatigue better.

Your comments on the other thread and your fascination with Smolof are prime examples of this and it's good you're aware of it. You consistently get your vert higher AFTER doing smolof but during the cycle itself your jumps go down.

When you lift heavy weights with any sort of volume you strongly activate both your nervous and muscular systems. You also create a lot of residual fatiuge in the muscles themselves as the activity is prone to create tissue microtrauma. The junctions between your nervous and muscular system become fatigued so a given amount of charge from your nervous system fails to activate the muscular system to the same degree. Where it's most readily apparent is in high speed activities. When your nervous system is fatigued the symptoms will become apparent in faster activities before they become apparent in slower activities. So your lifts may continue going up even though your jumps go down.  So, how do you fix this? There's really only one thing you can do and that's cut down (not necessarily remove completely) the volume of heavy lifting and let your nervous system and muscles freshen up. It doesn't take long - a few days to a few weeks at most. But once you remove the fatigue then you can fully display your fitness (explosiveness).  The same thing occurs in athletes that do a lot of conditioning or cardio work.  Those activities create a chronic strain on the neuromuscular system that will negatively impact the display of high speed explosiveness.

Tolerance to lifting induced fatigue tends to be variable in my experience.  A guy like Raptor is impacted BIG TIME by heavy or high volume squatting. He doesn't jump well with any sorta squat volume.  On the other hand a guy like Adarq IIRC has repeatedly hit many of his best jumps right during the middle of a concentrated strength block. 

Pure explosive training (plyos, explosive lifts) tend not to be all that fatiguing so you can focus on those and allow your nervous system to freshen up.  You can usually simply just cut back on the high fatigue activities but you can go more extreme then that and pull it all out.  I believe when you made your gains with the band jumps you pulled out all squats didn't you?  You probably wouldn't want to eliminate ALL strength work for long, but one simple way to tell if fatigue is masking your jump related fitness is to temporarily pull out all strength and conditioning work for 7-10 days or so.  That's not enough time to lose much in the way of what you gain from those activities but you can then assess your situation and gradually put it back in.

You should also design your cycles with this in mind. Don't expect to hit jump PRs in the middle of a smolof cycle.  Smolof comes close to killing most people in my experience - if you can jump at all in the middle of it you're way ahead of the fatigue management curve. :) 

27
Quote
We're dealing with three things here:

1a) How much force is generated
1b) How quickly that generated force can be applied

2) How efficiently that force is transmitted to the ground

Spot on there.


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1a) is improved by barbells and plain getting stronger in the squat and deadlift for the lower body and bench press for the upper body.

Don't forget about normal growth and maturity.  Strength naturally tends to improve through normal maturation of an athlete.

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1b) is improved with accommodating resistance, particularly bands, that ingrain acceleration in the lift, or just by lifting more explosively.


Most of that is genetic but to the degree it can be improved anything that strongly and/or quickly activates the nervous system can improve it. Heavy low rep squats are one of the best ways to improve it as they STRONGLY activate the nervous system. Activites that enable you to practice quickly activating the neuromuscular system in a manner closely associated with your primary activity also help improve it - Eg. plyometrics/jumps, jump squats, hang snatch etc.

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2) is increased by things that improve connective tissue quality, things that make the tendons less "squishy" or more resistant to leaking power by deformation. Is this the quality we measure when we talk about how reactive an athlete is?


It's improved by movements that allow you to work on your coordination in a manner specific to the task. Eg. Jump related activities which naturally strengthen the tendons, connective tissue, and hone the recruitment patterns specific to your goals. Don't overthing the tendon stuff. Sprinting intervals and long duration cardio will do wonderful things for your tendons but if all you do is sprint it won't do anything at all for your jump. Dunking regularly can do wonderful things for you as well providing your strength is sufficient. 

Corrective exercises and activation exercises can also help if your recruitment patterns are off. 

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People who excel at unilateral running jumps but who cannot bilateral standing jump very powerfully: these people are very reactive, i.e. they have "good" tendons/connective tissue that absorbs and transmits force well. But they usually don't have the muscle mass to generate the force quickly in the first place. So they benefit from taking running steps in order to get the energy that their connective tissue then very efficiently stores and transmits back and forth.

One caveat: They usually have a structure (combination of build and weight) that efficiently enables them to strongly  benefit from those running steps.

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Power jumpers, on the other hand, can generate the necessary force themselves without having to run to do it. They have the muscle to do it and ideally have the ability to generate that force quickly as well. BUT if their tendons are "low quality", a lot of that force will be lost. A power jumper benefits when their tendons conduct energy well like a taut string versus a slack one. Right? A lot of power could be generated by large muscles, but then lost by slack connective tissue.


Technically but there isn't a whole lof of tendinous qualities invovled in power jumping. A power jumper can do all the plyo training he wants but usually gets his gains from increased raw strength, even if his tendons are well developed.

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So someone who has increased their squat (and to a lesser degree deadlift) strength a lot may not see as much increase in jump height as you'd initially think because squatting alone doesn't train tendons to be more efficient conductors. That's a large part of what various reactive and shock drills do...?

The recruitment pattern, speed, and timing of the squat are not identical to the jump so someone who drives their squat up without seeing any gains in vert is lacking in one of those areas: Either his recruitment patterns for jumping are off, he doesn't develop force quickly enough, or his coordination in the jump is screwed up (his approach sux).

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The major confounding variable is most people that train for VJ start at an early enough age where they still do a lot of growing and physical maturity over time and, assuming an active enough lifestyle, just the general maturation process tends to contribute to gains up until about the age of ~26. 

A 26 year old athlete may have very little in common with his own self at 15 yrs of age.

If you were talking about mature adults who initiate training Rips comments are much more likely to be accurate or even on the high end. A 26 year old who begins training doesn't have the same potential for improvement as a 15 yr old because he's already physically developed.  Having said that, I have one 37 year old client who didn't start training until he was in his 30's and still managed to put 10 + inches on his SVJ. The guy has some very unique physical traits though his results would definitely be outlier in nature. 


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I wonder what's Kelly's point of view on the matter. After all, he's the one who kind of trains people for increasing the SVJ, since that will mean also an increase in the RVJ. For him personally, I think he went from ~20 inches to 35+ just by pretty much increasing his strength.

As for me, I think, just as for everybody else, the SVJ increases as the squat increases. Probably just as simple as that. But I'm a better SVJ jumper than the regular Joe, it kind of comes naturally to me.

I didn't read that thread so I'm not 100% sure what all the debate is about, but I can guess. I see the point of both sides. If people ask I'll tell them a 30% increase on a relatively untrained jump is typically attainable over time. That's 6 inches on a 20 inch jump and 9 inches on a 30.  There will be outliers who get more or less then that but I think most people can reasonably expect that with proper training over a period of time.  I also tell people my increases were way outside the norm and should not be expected.  I happened to get interested in jumping at a time when I was physically least suited for it and was extremely gangly and awkward and had really even yet to hit puberty but there was a lot of dormant potential there and as I matured that potential became magnified.  Having said that, a guy like Vag is proof of what a mature individual can accomplish on a SVJ when the focus is on that and the training is geared towards it. Also I think someone mentioned there's a big difference in results when using the VJ as an indicator and not the main focus of training.

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Strength, Power, Reactivity, & Speed Discussion / Re: Calf size
« on: June 06, 2011, 07:12:01 pm »
The sprints are more about efficiency than jumps and short sprints. The longer the distance the more a tendon helps, as it spares energy contribution for a given intensity moreso than contributes to ultimate max energy produciton. In other words, you might outjump a kenyan but they can haul ass across the desert because they don't have to work near as hard to move.  Speed endurance (the last 40-50 meters of a 100 meter sprint) is somewhat like that too.

Longer tendons are also related to a better leveraged bone structure...longer bones in the right places.

But, unfavorable leverages can sometimes be made up for by disproportionate strength.  So if you have short lower legs you can overcome that somewhat by having calves that are powerful as hell.  

The jumps are a combination of knee, hip, and ankle extension.  More recent research is showing people vary considerably in which given extensor(s)  they utilize the most in jumps. Some people are knee and ankle dominant. Others are hip dominant. Some are ankle dominant, and some are more balanced.   In my observations just watching people move around and such it seems ankle dominance usually correlates with quad dominance If you see someone with big ol calves their ass is generally less developed relatively compared to their quads and calves and optimally utilizing their hips doesn't come so natural for them.  Ideally you want to be somewhat balanced and when you have that balance powerful calves can be a benefit.  I know people here don't like him but someone like squat dr. seems very balanced in his extensors - hip, knee, quad.  This is why a given exercise or prescription can somewhat be a blessing for some and curse for others.

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